| It is normal for
some people to have a certain degree of apprehension about going to the dentist.
Most people deal with this apprehension with little difficulty. Some
people have more than a little apprehension. They're just scared to death.
Whether it's from a past experience or some other reason, their fear often keeps
them from going to the dentist for even routine care. Sooner or later, it
catches up with them. A visit to the dentist becomes a feared necessity.
Fortunately, there are a number of methods we can utilize
to reduce fear and anxiety.
Local Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is used to eliminate any discomfort or
pain associated with treatment. Local anesthetic agents block conduction
along the nerve pathways so that pain is not felt. Commonly referred to as
"Novocain", the anesthetic most commonly used in dentistry is
Lidocaine. Novocain was the first of the synthetic local anesthetics used.
A significant percentage of the population has an allergy to Novocain and as a
result, Lidocaine was developed. Lidocaine is an extremely safe and
effective local anesthetic agent. It remains the number one used local
anesthetic in dentistry and medicine today. Septocaine was developed a few
years ago and seems to produce more profound anesthesia with half the dosage.
Regardless of any other sedation techniques used, local anesthesia is also used
to insure a pain free visit.
Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous Oxide has been used in dentistry since the 1800s.
It has been called "laughing gas", "happy gas", or "sweet air". It
produces slight euphoria and has a calming effect. Nitrous oxide is inert
and will be completely eliminated from your body about 5-10 minutes after its
administration has been discontinued. The advantages of nitrous oxide are
its calming effect and the ability for you to drive yourself to and from the
office. Nitrous oxide is delivered along with oxygen. After the
nitrous oxide administration is discontinued, the you breathe 100% oxygen for
5-10 minutes and are then ready to drive home.
Minimal Sedation
For patients who experience slightly more anxiety at the
dental office, oral sedatives can be administered. These are tablets taken
by mouth about one hour before the procedure. Valium, Lorazepam, or
Halcion are the most common anti-anxiety agents given. These medications
produce a very relaxed state and reduces most anxiety. In addition, many
of these medications have very good amnesia properties, meaning you may not
remember much of your visit. Due to the tranquilizer effect of these
medications, you cannot drive while taking them and must have someone take you
to and from the office.
Moderate
(Conscious) Sedation
For patients who experience a high degree of anxiety -
those scared to death - moderate (conscious) sedation is the highest level of sedation we
offer. We administer the sedation medications, usually a combination of a
narcotic (Fentanyl) and a sedative hypnotic (Versed), through a intravenous (IV)
line in your arm or hand. We administer the right dosage for you. You will
be continuously monitored for your blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate, blood
pressure and heart rhythm. You will also receive supplemental oxygen. With
moderate (conscious) sedation, you are awake and able to respond to commands, but are in a
state of extreme relaxation. Most patients have no memory of the procedure
and afterwards think that they were asleep for the entire time. Due to the
medications that are administered, you must have someone bring you to and from
the office.
Experience
Dr. Brown was trained in intravenous moderate (conscious) sedation at
Georgetown University hospital and in the United States Air Force. He has
been practicing moderate (conscious) sedation since 1978 and is licensed in conscious
(adult) sedation
by the State of Florida's Board of Dentistry. He maintains CPR/AED and
ACLS certifications. In addition, he regularly takes continuing education
classes in sedation and emergency medical management. He is a member of the
American Dental Society of Anesthesiology and the Florida Dental Society of
Dental Anesthesiology.
If you would benefit from one of our sedation options,
call us today for a consultation appointment at (321)
259-9429.
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